Monday, October 13, 2014

New Dad Finances: Part 2



In Part 1 of this series, we looked at how to prepare for your new kiddo and the finances associated with it.  Here, we'll discuss the delivery costs and how to navigate the medical bills.

Step 4:  Managing the Delivery Costs

Be prepared to be shocked by the cost of delivery.  This is why it’s very important to have health insurance.  If the delivery is routine, then you can expect around $1000 for the anesthesiologist and another $15,000 for the hospital delivery charges.  If you have insurance, you’ll be dealing with much smaller bills.  If you ignore the earlier advice I gave you and you stick with your no-insurance employer, then may God have mercy on your soul.  You just cost yourself a new car.  If your delivery happens to be high-risk, as it was with my first, then you’re facing much, much larger bills.  My daughter was born six weeks early and required a week in the NICU, and the week leading up to that my wife spent in the hospital trying to postpone the delivery.  The bills before the insurance kicked in?  Over $127,000.  That’s a house.  Insurance will save your ass, so make sure you have decent health care. 

As soon as you can after the delivery, contact your insurance company and have your new bundle of joy added to your health insurance plan.  Insurance companies typically give you a month or less to do this, but do it as soon as possible to prevent headaches with the billing departments.  If you wait too long, you’ll find that you have to ask each billing department to resubmit the bills to your insurance company.  That sucks.  Don’t forget to add your kid to the insurance plan as soon as possible.

When you receive your bills in the mail, which is often a few weeks after the delivery, look them over closely.  Make sure you request the detailed bill from the billing department if your bill only lists one item and a massive cost.  They do this intentionally.  There are a ton of hospital errors that incur more costs, and the only way to detect them is to look over the detailed billing descriptions closely.  This could save you several hundred more dollars.  You can also call the hospital’s billing department and ask for a billing audit prior to payment.  They can try to scare you into avoiding this, saying that it may lead to a higher bill, but do it anyway.  Most errors made at the hospital incur cost on your part; they don’t happen in your favor.  It’s best to eliminate the erroneous costs as soon as possible. 



Once you have a final bill from each of the departments (hospital, doctor, and anesthesia), you can now begin to figure out a way to pay them off without completely flipping your world upside-down.  The hospitals are obligated to work with you to resolve the debt.  It’s in their best interest to do so.  Call them and first ask them if there is any way that this bill could be reduced so that it doesn’t impact your new family so hard.  Often, just asking for a discount will get you a 10 to 20% discount.  Some will even go 30 to 40% if you can pay it off immediately.  However, do not pay this bill with a credit card.  Credit cards charge interest.  Hospitals do not.  

If you cannot immediately pay the bill in one lump sum, then have a figure in mind that you can afford to pay (keeping in mind that you have a new baby to provide for, as well).  Let’s say this number is $50.  Ask the billing department to set up a monthly payment of $50 each month.  This part is critical.  If you only ask them to set up a monthly payment, they are going to try to have you pay it off in three or six months.  That could be a few hundred bucks each month.  Have your number in mind, and stick to it.

Another option to help resolve the medical bills would be to explore loan options with your retirement plan.  Most 401(k) plans allow you to take out a loan (it’s technically your money), as long as you pay it back with interest (typically around 4.25%).  I did this exact thing with my first daughter.  I called the retirement plan up, asked for the loan on my account, and within a week, I had the money to pay off the medical bill.  I didn’t mind paying it back with interest since the interest was also going into my account anyway.  It was kind of like a forced savings plan.  This ended up costing me $15 per pay.  Not bad.

In Part 3 of this series, we'll take a look at some things to consider in your new budget. 

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